Medication management

Why do you need medications to manage diabetes?

1. Medications are used to help keep blood sugar levels in a healthy target range when the body can no longer do this on its own.
2. Medications are used to help protect other organs such as the heart, kidneys, liver and help prevent complications.
3. Medications help manage other health conditions such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol.

Where and how medications work

• cells use insulin better
• the pancreas make more insulin
• the pancreas make less glucagon, a hormone which lowers the amount of sugar released from the liver into the blood
• the intestines to decrease sugar absorption and allow more to leave the body
• the muscles use more sugar which means less in the blood
• the brain to feel more satisfied with less food
• the kidneys to increase the amount of sugar filtered and removed from the body

Types of medications

Tips for medication management

• Take medication as directed by your pharmacist or doctor including timing before, during or after a meal. This helps manage blood sugar and prevent spikes and/or lows especially around mealtimes.
• Eat meals and snacks at as close to the same time each day.
• Depending on the medications you take you might be at risk for low blood sugar.  Carry fast acting sugar sources such as glucose tablets, small juice boxes or candy with you when you are away from home.
• Side effects can happen, especially when just starting a medication. If the medication is not working for you speak to your health-care team.
• If you miss a pill, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time to take your next regular dose, then skip the missed dose. Never double your dose to make up for a missed one.